Thursday, March 24, 2011

OPERATING SYSTEM BASICS:5

All Dos Commands 


      All Dos Commands With Their Description
    
      ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file
      ARP Address Resolution Protocol
      ASSOC Change file extension associations
      ASSOCIAT One step file association
      AT Schedule a command to run at a later time
      ATTRIB Change file attributes

      BOOTCFG Edit Windows boot settings
      BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info

      CACLS Change file permissions
      CALL Call one batch program from another
      CD Change Directory - move to a specific Folder
      CHANGE Change Terminal Server Session properties
      CHKDSK Check Disk - check and repair disk problems
      CHKNTFS Check the NTFS file system
      CHOICE Accept keyboard input to a batch file
      CIPHER Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders
      CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
      CLEARMEM Clear memory leaks
      CLIP Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard.
      CLS Clear the screen
      CLUSTER Windows Clustering
      CMD Start a new CMD shell
      COLOR Change colors of the CMD window
      COMP Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
      COMPACT Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition
      COMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition
      CON2PRT Connect or disconnect a Printer
      CONVERT Convert a FAT drive to NTFS.
      COPY Copy one or more files to another location
      CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data

      DATE Display or set the date
      Dcomcnfg DCOM Configuration Utility
      DEFRAG Defragment hard drive
      DEL Delete one or more files
      DELPROF Delete NT user profiles
      DELTREE Delete a folder and all subfolders
      DevCon Device Manager Command Line Utility
      DIR Display a list of files and folders
      DIRUSE Display disk usage
      DISKCOMP Compare the contents of two floppy disks
      DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another
      DNSSTAT DNS Statistics
      DOSKEY Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros
      DSADD Add user (computer, group..) to active directory
      DSQUERY List items in active directory
      DSMOD Modify user (computer, group..) in active directory

      ECHO Display message on screen
      ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file
      ERASE Delete one or more files
      EXIT Quit the CMD shell
      EXPAND Uncompress files
      EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files

      FC Compare two files
      FDISK Disk Format and partition
      FIND Search for a text string in a file
      FINDSTR Search for strings in files
      FOR Conditionally perform a command several times
      FORFILES Batch process multiple files
      FORMAT Format a disk
      FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes)
      FSUTIL File and Volume utilities
      FTP File Transfer Protocol
      FTYPE Display or modify file types used in file extension associations

      GLOBAL Display membership of global groups
      GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line

      HELP Online Help
      HFNETCHK Network Security Hotfix Checker

      IF Conditionally perform a command
      IFMEMBER Is the current user in an NT Workgroup
      IPCONFIG Configure IP

      KILL Remove a program from memory

      LABEL Edit a disk label
      LOCAL Display membership of local groups
      LOGEVENT Write text to the NT event viewer.
      LOGOFF Log a user off
      LOGTIME Log the date and time in a file

      MAPISEND Send email from the command line
      MEM Display memory usage
      MD Create new folders
      MODE Configure a system device
      MORE Display output, one screen at a time
      MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point
      MOVE Move files from one folder to another
      MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another
      MSG Send a message
      MSIEXEC Microsoft Windows Installer
      MSINFO Windows NT diagnostics
      MSTSC Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
      MUNGE Find and Replace text within file(s)
      MV Copy in-use files

      NET Manage network resources
      NETDOM Domain Manager
      NETSH Configure network protocols
      NETSVC Command-line Service Controller
      NBTSTAT Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
      NETSTAT Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)
      NOW Display the current Date and Time
      NSLOOKUP Name server lookup
      NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape
      NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights

      PATH Display or set a search path for executable files
      PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss
      PAUSE Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message
      PERMS Show permissions for a user
      PERFMON Performance Monitor
      PING Test a network connection
      POPD Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD
      PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services
      PRINT Print a text file
      PRNCNFG Display, configure or rename a printer
      PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers set the default printer
      PROMPT Change the command prompt
      PsExec Execute process remotely
      PsFile Show files opened remotely
      PsGetSid Display the SID of a computer or a user
      PsInfo List information about a system
      PsKill Kill processes by name or process ID
      PsList List detailed information about processes
      PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)
      PsLogList Event log records
      PsPasswd Change account password
      PsService View and control services
      PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer
      PsSuspend Suspend processes
      PUSHD Save and then change the current directory

      QGREP Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern.

      RASDIAL Manage RAS connections
      RASPHONE Manage RAS connections
      RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk.
      REG Read, Set or Delete registry keys and values
      REGEDIT Import or export registry settings
      REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL
      REGINI Change Registry Permissions
      REM Record comments (remarks) in a batch file
      REN Rename a file or files.
      REPLACE Replace or update one file with another
      RD Delete folder(s)
      RDISK Create a Recovery Disk
      RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer
      ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy
      ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables
      RUNAS Execute a program under a different user account
      RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)

      SC Service Control
      SCHTASKS Create or Edit Scheduled Tasks
      SCLIST Display NT Services
      ScriptIt Control GUI applications
      SET Display, set, or remove environment variables
      SETLOCAL Begin localisation of environment changes in a batch file
      SETX Set environment variables permanently
      SHARE List or edit a file share or print share
      SHIFT Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file
      SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
      SHOWGRPS List the NT Workgroups a user has joined
      SHOWMBRS List the Users who are members of a Workgroup
      SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer
      SLEEP Wait for x seconds
      SOON Schedule a command to run in the near future
      SORT Sort input
      START Start a separate window to run a specified program or command
      SU Switch User
      SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain
      SUBST Associate a path with a drive letter
      SYSTEMINFO List system configuration

      TASKLIST List running applications and services
      TIME Display or set the system time
      TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file
      TITLE Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session
      TOUCH Change file timestamps
      TRACERT Trace route to a remote host
      TREE Graphical display of folder structure
      TYPE Display the contents of a text file

      USRSTAT List domain usernames and last login

      VER Display version information
      VERIFY Verify that files have been saved
      VOL Display a disk label

      WHERE Locate and display files in a directory tree
      WHOAMI Output the current UserName and domain
      WINDIFF Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
      WINMSD Windows system diagnostics
      WINMSDP Windows system diagnostics II
      WMIC WMI Commands

      XCACLS Change file permissions
      XCOPY Copy files and folders

This is just a descriptive lesson on Microsoft Windows Command available. In the followings publication we will use some of them to show you how useful they are for network administrators.
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